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HTTP Caching Explained: Speed, Efficiency, and Privacy Benefits

Overview of HTTP caching mechanisms, types, directives, and best practices

From Hacker News Original Article Hacker News Discussion

This article provides an in-depth overview of HTTP caching, explaining how browsers and servers store and reuse web responses to improve speed and reduce server load while detailing key caching mechanisms and directives.

Why it matters: Proper HTTP caching enhances web performance by reducing server requests and delivering faster responses to users.

The big picture: Caching types include private (client-specific) and shared (proxy or managed), each with distinct uses and privacy implications.

Quick takeaway: Effective caching strategies use directives like Cache-Control, ETag, and Last-Modified, plus cache busting for updated resources.

Commenters say: Readers appreciate the comprehensive explanation but note the complexity of caching rules and emphasize the importance of carefully configuring headers to avoid privacy leaks and stale content.