The Digital Press

Why it matters: Artificial intelligence is increasingly used in nuclear energy research and operations, but how this affects safety, security, and oversight is still unclear.

The big picture: To manage potential risks and challenges, the authors propose creating a forward-looking governance system specifically for AI in the nuclear sector, along with a global AI observatory to monitor developments and guide decision-making.

• This governance approach would anticipate issues before they arise rather than reacting after problems occur.
• The proposed AI observatory would serve as a centralized platform to track AI advancements and their implications for nuclear safety and security worldwide.

The stakes: Without careful oversight, integrating AI into nuclear fields could introduce new vulnerabilities or unforeseen consequences affecting global safety and security.

The other side: The paper draws on insights from science and technology studies and policy analysis to shape this governance model, aiming for a balanced, informed approach to overseeing AI's role in nuclear energy.