The Digital Press

New York City's zoning code, now 100 years old, shapes much of the city's architecture and urban form, but many existing buildings no longer conform to current regulations. This mismatch reflects how zoning has evolved to address changing urban needs, yet also preserves historical structures that define the city’s character.

Why it matters: About 40% of Manhattan buildings violate current zoning, affecting housing supply and city density.

The big picture: Zoning rules intended to reduce crowding also limit new construction size, influencing rents and neighborhood character.

The stakes: Stricter zoning can preserve historic architecture but may restrict affordable housing growth and urban density.

Commenters say: Readers debate balancing preservation with development, emphasizing the complexity of zoning and its impact on housing affordability.